When Samuel P. Huntington wrote about the coming "
Clash of Civilizations" he said that the conflict would be fought on cultural battle lines. However as the discord over Iraq makes clear the schism doesn't appear to be playing out exactly as anticipated. The growing rift between the United States and "Old" Europe is garnering more attention these days. Thomas Friedman
writes of his experience at last month’s World Economic Forum claiming that Europe has been corrupted by its weakness and growing sense of impotence. This, he claims, explains the lack of thoughtfulness to coincide with the amount opposition to America's foreign policy designs. "Europe's cynicism and insecurity, masquerading as moral superiority, is insufferable".
How deep is this rift and what does it bode for the future of world affairs? The potshots seem to be fired almost daily from both sides of the Atlantic.
The current stereotype of Europeans is easily summarized. Europeans are wimps. They are weak, petulant, hypocritical, disunited, duplicitous, sometimes anti-Semitic and often anti-American appeasers. In a word: "Euroweenies." Their values and their spines have dissolved in a lukewarm bath of multilateral, transnational, secular, and postmodern fudge... they jeer from the sidelines while the United States does the hard and dirty business of keeping the world safe for Europeans. Americans, by contrast, are strong, principled defenders of freedom, standing tall in the patriotic service of the world's last truly sovereign nation-state.
opines Timothy Garton Ash in "
Anti-Europeanism in America " recently published in the NY Review of Books.
In a piece outlining France's almost reflexive anti-Americanism the Economist claims they assume their contrarian stance in order to “punch above its weight” desperately attempting to maintain its relevance in world affairs.
The New Republic claims
the animus towards the U.S. is the result of Europe struggling in vain to define itself within the confines of the fledgling EU.
The further along the Europeans get in their project of integration, the more apparent the differences among European countries become, and the more they struggle to decide what a united Europe will actually mean. Increasingly, most Europeans, usually led by France and Germany, can agree only on what they're not, which inevitably brings them to facile denunciations of American policy
Robert Kagan's
well thought out new book
Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order claims that "Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus". He believes that while Europe views the world through a relatively gentile Kantian lens, Americans adhere to a more brutish, realist, Hobbesian perspective. And perhaps most importantly that Europe has been able to strive towards a Kantian paradise only because of the protection afforded them by the Americans. This has deeply stung some Europeans because they feel that Kagan has stated publicly what the Bush Administration believes privately.
It will be interesting to see how this war of words and ideas plays out. What can be done to mend the rift? What should be done? Does the American perspective and exercise of power need to be modified to adhere to the sensibilities of others? Does this conflict distract from the task at hand or clarify the manner in which we move forward? As always, can’t wait to hear your thoughts.